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Stroke Standards & Tips

Freestyle:

  • Staying on the surface: Swimmers must stay on the surface of the water throughout the race.
  • Proper finish: Swimmers must touch the wall with any part of their body at the end of the race.

Backstroke:

  • Backstroke start: Begin the race in a backstroke position; swimmers must not push off on their stomach.
  • Maintaining backstroke: Swimmers must keep their strokes in the backstroke style throughout the race.
  • Proper turn: Swimmers must perform a backstroke turn, not roll onto the breast.

Breaststroke:

  • Symmetrical arm stroke: Arms must move together in a circular motion. One arm only or an underwater pull-out is not allowed.
  • Proper kick: Swimmers should use the frog or whip kick, keeping legs within the body’s frame.
  • Simultaneous touch: Both hands must touch the wall at the same time during each turn and at the finish.

Butterfly:

  • Simultaneous arm stroke: Both arms must move together during the stroke. One arm pulling is not allowed.
  • Dolphin kick: Swimmers must kick both legs simultaneously in a dolphin style.
  • Simultaneous touch: Both hands must touch the wall together at the end of the race.

Relay Race:

  • Legal take-off: Swimmers must wait for the previous swimmer to touch the wall before starting.
  • Exchange within the zone: Relay exchanges must occur within the designated exchange zone.
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